The Beginner’s Guide to Backcountry Skiing

Welcome to the wild world of backcountry skiing. If you've ever looked at those pristine, untouched slopes beyond the resort and thought, “Get me out there,” you’ve come to the right place. Backcountry skiing is all about exploring the great outdoors on your own terms, away from the crowds and lines for the lift. But before you strap on your skis and head into the wilderness, there’s a lot you need to know to stay safe and have fun. These are your backcountry skiing essentials.

What is backcountry skiing?

Also known as off-piste or alpine touring, backcountry skiing involves heading off into areas outside the boundaries of a ski resort. This can range from gentle, rolling hills to steep, rugged mountains. Unlike resort skiing, there’s no ski patrol, no groomed trails, and no lifts to whisk you to the top. It’s just you, your skis and the great outdoors.

The gear you need

Before embarking on a backcountry skiing adventure, you’ll need some specialised gear. The whole kit can be expensive, so you might want to rent it the first few times you go out, just to make sure backcountry skiing is really for you.

• Skis and bindings: Backcountry skis are typically lighter and more flexible than downhill skis. You’ll also need special bindings that allow your heels to lift while climbing and lock down for the descent.
• Ski boots: These are also lighter and have a walk mode for easier hiking.
• Skins: These strips of material attach to the bottom of your skis to provide traction when climbing uphill. Think of them as snowshoes for your skis.
• Poles: Adjustable poles are a great choice as they allow you to change the length depending on whether you’re climbing or descending.
• Avalanche safety gear: This includes a beacon, probe and shovel. These tools are essential for finding and rescuing someone buried in an avalanche.
• Backpack: You’ll need a good pack to carry your gear, food, water and extra layers.

Safety first: avalanche awareness

Before you even think about heading into the backcountry, it’s crucial to educate yourself about avalanche safety. Avalanches are one of the biggest risks in backcountry skiing, and understanding how to assess the terrain and conditions can save your life.

• Do an avalanche course: A certified course will teach you how to read the snowpack, recognise avalanche terrain, and use your safety gear.
• Check the forecast: Always check the avalanche forecast for your area before heading out. Sites like avalanche.org provide up-to-date information.
• Take a friend: Never ski alone in the backcountry. Always go with at least one other person who is also trained in avalanche safety. In fact, the best and safest idea is to engage a qualified guide, especially when you’re starting out. Ask at your resort for some recommendations.

Planning your trip

Unlike a day at the resort, you’ll need to plan ahead to ensure you have a great (and safe) day in the backcountry. In the time leading up to you flying out for your ski holiday you might like to check out Slay at Home from ski, snowboard and splitboard maker Weston. The series covers backcountry basics and avalanche safety.

• Choose your route: Start with easier, well-known routes before tackling more challenging terrain. Guidebooks and online resources can help you find suitable trails.
• Check the weather: In addition to avalanche conditions, check the weather forecast. High winds, heavy snow or sudden temperature changes can all affect your safety.
• Pack wisely: Bring plenty of food, water and extra layers. It's better to be over-prepared than under-prepared.
• Leave an itinerary: Let someone know where you’re going and when you expect to return. This is a crucial safety step in case something goes wrong.

Tips for the uphill climb

A big part of backcountry skiing is getting up the mountain so you can get back down again. And if you think it sounds like it can be a pretty gruelling workout, you’d be right.

• Pace yourself: Start slow and find a steady rhythm. The goal is to conserve energy for the descent.
• Use your poles: They’re your best friends on the climb. Use them to help maintain balance and momentum.
• Stay hydrated and fuelled: Drink water and snack regularly to keep your energy levels up.

The thrill of the descent

Once you’ve made it to the top, it’s time for the fun part: skiing down! 

• Assess the snow: Before you drop in, take a moment to assess the snow conditions. Look for signs of instability or recent avalanches.
• Ski one at a time: When skiing in avalanche terrain, go one at a time to minimise risk. The rest of your group should watch from a safe spot.
• Enjoy the ride: This is what we’re talking about! Enjoy the fresh powder, the solitude and the thrill of skiing in untouched snow.

Backcountry skiing is an incredible way to experience the beauty and excitement of the mountains. It's challenging, rewarding and endlessly fun. Just remember to prioritise safety, plan carefully and respect the wilderness. So, what are you waiting for? Grab your gear, find a buddy, and head into the backcountry for the adventure of a lifetime. 

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